Tanalys

Dollar, Yen Rally as Global PMIs Disappoint; EUR/USD Under $1.3000

ASIA/EUROPE FOREX NEWS WRAP

Over the weekend, we heard from People’s Bank of China Governor Zhou Xiaochuan, who painted a dourer outlook for the world’s second largest economy. Governor Zhou said “China is undergoing economic restructuring, which sometimes is not in lockstep with growth…We need to sacrifice short-term growth for the purposes of reforms and structural adjustments.” Indeed, the Chinese 1Q’13 GDP figure was a primer for things to come, as evidenced by the latest private sector PMI Manufacturing report.

The Chinese HSBC PMI Manufacturing (APR) index dropped to 50.5 from 51.6 in March, well-below the 51.5 consensus forecast. Although the index remains in expansion territory (50.0), it’s clear that the uptick in government-backed Chinese data the past few weeks (notably the jump in M2 Money Supply growth as well as increased New Yuan Loans) was not due to a rebound in the economy, but rather efforts to cushion the blow from impending slowdown in growth. Last week, I suggested this was a bullish sign; clearly, this was a wrong interpretation, and we should thus be bracing for “slower” China (side note: developed economies in Europe would love “slow” growth of +7.7% y/y).

Mirroring the slowdown in China is the slowdown hitting the Euro-zone core, with the German PMI readings for April falling back into contraction, and the broader Euro-zone PMIs holding in contraction territory for the fifteenth consecutive month. The Euro is being pressured to the downside as a result, but there’s potentially a silver lining: more stimulus could be around the corner.

Taking a look at European credit, it’s clear that the soft European PMI data has spurred speculation that the ECB will cut rates next week. The Italian 2-year note yield has decreased to 1.147% (-5.8-bps) while the Spanish 2-year note yield has decreased to 1.820% (-9.6-bps). Likewise, the Italian 10-year note yield has decreased to 3.980% (-6.9-bps) while the Spanish 10-year note yield has decreased to 4.313% (-16.2-bps); lower yields imply higher prices.

RELATIVE PERFORMANCE (versus USD): 10:30 GMT

JPY: +0.62%

CAD: -0.20%

NZD: -0.30%

AUD:-0.31%

GBP:-0.44%

EUR:-0.60%

CHF:-0.69%

Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index (Ticker: USDOLLAR): +0.17% (+1.11%past 5-days)

ECONOMIC CALENDAR

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TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OUTLOOK

EURUSD: No change: “After stalling for several days at the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement from the Jul’12 low to the Feb’13 high at 1.3075, the EURUSD had surged to its highest level since February 25, when the inconclusive Italian election results were announced. But the bullish momentum was short-lived, with the pair falling right back below 1.3075 within a day. The daily RSI uptrend is starting to falter, suggesting that a big move higher will be necessary to sustain a near-term bullish outlook. For now, further upside should be capped by 1.3200/05, at which point 1.3245/325 should be a major zone of resistance above. Declines should be supported by the 8-EMA/21-EMA confluence zone at 1.3020/65, and given retail sentiment, we expect the EURUSD rally to continue.

USDJPY: Former highs (now turned support) at 96.60 held last week, and amid the lack of progress out of the G20 this weekend, the Yen has found itself declining across the board. The USDJPY’s advance towards the elusive ¥100.00 figure comes after weeks of poor US data had held the US Dollar back, but now that it’s clear no one will stand in Japan’s way to debase its currency, selling pressure has intensified once more. Resistance comes at 100.00 then 100.25/50. Support comes in at 98.55 (8-EMA).

GBPUSD: The ascending daily RSI trend dating back to the early-March low broke during the middle of last week, opening up the floor for a downside move towards 1.5245/50 and eventually 1.5135/50. 1.5245/50 was touched earlier today, and suggests that downside momentum into 1.5135/50 should continue. A modest 1Q’13 GDP print later this week could help the British Pound recover off of the bottom rail in its ascending channel off of the March 12 and April 4 lows.

AUDUSD: Channel support off of the March 4 and April 8 lows at 1.0390/400 broke after another rejection at 66 in the daily RSI suggests that another period of weakness could be beginning. Now the 8-/21-EMA structure has flipped bearish amid the breakdown in the RSI uptrend. Although shorter-term time frames (1H, 4H) have shown the proclivity to force consolidation when they become this oversold, I favor selling bounces in the AUDUSD amid declining base metals’ prices and poor data out of China.

SP 500: No change: “Is the top in? A dramatic sell-off yesterday dropped the SP 500 below the crucial 1570/75 area, former swing highs as well as the ascending trendline support off of the late-December and late-February swings lows – coincidentally the pre-fiscal cliff deal low and the post-Italian election low. We’re in a bit of “no man’s land” here, with either a close back above 1570/75 necessary for a retest of the highs, or a close below 1530/35 to signal weakness towards and below 1500.”

GOLD: No change: “The major support zone from the past 18-months from 1520 to 1575 gave way with fervor last week, as the combination of weak fundamentals (financial institutions scrambling for cash in Europe after Cyprus) and broken technicals produced the ideal selling climate. Precious metals in general have gotten hammered, and Gold has fallen back to the mid-March swing lows near 1380/85. A weekly close below 1430 this week leaves the possibility of a bigger dip towards 1305.”

— Written by Christopher Vecchio, Currency Analyst

To contact Christopher Vecchio, e-mail cvecchio@dailyfx.com

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